Frontpage Interview’s guest today is Robert Spencer, the director of
Jihad Watch, a program of the David
Horowitz Freedom
Center. He is the author of nine books on Islam and Jihad, a weekly
columnist for Human Events and Frontpagemag.com, and has led numerous seminars
for the U.S.
military and intelligence communities. He is the author of the new book, The Complete Infidel’s Guide to the Qur’an [1].
FP: Robert
Spencer, welcome to Frontpage Interview.
Spencer: Thanks,
Jamie. It is always an honor to chat with a perceptive
and honest thinker like you.
FP: Well thank you.
So how is this new book different from your previous ones?
Spencer: While
in my other books I’ve quoted from the Qur’an in explaining various aspects of
the jihad doctrine and Islamic supremacism, this book is unique among
my books in being an in-depth examination of the Qur’an itself. In this book, and in none of my other books, I discuss how the Qur’an
was compiled; alternate versions of the Qur’an; alleged miracles of the Qur’an;
how the Qur’an adapts and alters Biblical stories such as those of Adam, Noah, Moses, Solomon, Mary and Jesus; the Qur’anic
appropriation of Jewish, Christian and even pagan figures; the foundations of
Islamic mysticism in the Qur’an; the ways in which seemingly innocuous
passages of the Qur’an actually convey meanings quite different from what may
appear to non-Muslim Westerners; how the Qur’an’s stories of the Biblical
prophets are all told in a way meant to support Muhammad’s prophetic claim; why
Muslims regard the Jews as their worst enemies; how and why the New Testament
accounts of Christ are altered in the Qur’an; the Qur’an’s moral code and what
it is conspicuously lacking; and much more.
FP: How
come there is so much ignorance about the Qur’an, not only among non-Muslims
but also Muslims themselves?
Spencer: Large
numbers of Muslims have no firm idea of what is really in the Qur’an. This is in large part because, as central as it is to Islamic faith
and culture, the Qur’an is an Arabic book: its Arabic character is part of its
essence. This notion comes from the book
itself: “We have revealed
the Qur’an in the Arabic tongue so that you may grow in understanding” (12:1). The Qur’an describes itself repeatedly as essentially and
inherently an “Arabic Qur’an” (12:2; 20:113; 39:28; 41:3; 41:44; 42:7; and 43:3).
Indeed, with an eye apparently only on the local situation in Muhammad’s
time and not on the long-term picture, Allah says that it would not have made
any sense to send down the Qur’an to Muhammad in any language other than Arabic,
and to have done so would have incited the scorn of Infidels: “Had We sent this as a Qur’an (in the
language) other than Arabic, they would have said: ‘Why are not its verses
explained in detail? What! (a Book) not in Arabic and (a Messenger) an Arab?’” (41:44).
All Muslims, whether or not they speak Arabic (and most Muslims today are
not Arabs), are obligated to recite the Qur’an in Arabic. This means most
Muslims worldwide recite their prayers from rote memory. Translations of the Qur’an
occupy a curious position in the Islamic world. Muslims do not
consider any translation of the Qur’an to be the Qur’an at all; it is only
Allah’s word when it is transmitted in Arabic. In Arabic, says
English Muslim convert Mohammed Marmaduke Pickthall, the Qur’an is an “inimitable symphony, the very sounds of
which move men to tears and ecstasy.” But that
quality allegedly doesn’t carry over to other languages – something
essential is lost in translation.
Still, translations of the Qur’an are tolerated for the sake of spreading
Islam to non-Arabic speakers. Muslim groups worldwide work
energetically to convert non-Muslims, offering Islamic materials such as
translated Qur’ans that are produced by Muslims themselves, despite the alleged
impossibility of understanding the Qur’an except in Arabic. And yet
Muslim scholars and apologists often dodge tough questions about the allegedly
peaceful nature of Islam by dismissing all translations of the Qur’an and
claiming that the book can only be truly understood in Arabic. Why they bother
translating it and distributing these translations among non-Muslims remains
unexplained.
The religious superiority of Arabic in Islam has led to an Arabic
cultural hegemony in the non-Arabic Muslim world. Great non-Arab civilizations in
lands that are now Muslim — most notably Iran — are not valued as part of
the Muslim heritage, but are generally dismissed as products of the worthless
time of jahiliyya, the “pre-Islamic period of
ignorance.” This view has led to a surprising
lack of knowledge on the part of even faithful and devoted Muslims as to the
precise contents of the Qur’an. Many recite it syllabically without any deep
understanding of the meaning of the words they are pronouncing. A Pakistani
Muslim once said to me, in all seriousness, “I am very proud of my religion, and have
memorized almost all of the Qur’an. And one day I plan to get one of those
translations and find out what it means.”
The implications of this for contemporary debates about Islamic terrorism are
profound. The point here is not that peaceful Muslims misunderstand
their own religion and would become radicalized if they knew it better. But
when the Qur’an is not immediately understood – and its seventh-century Arabic
can be difficult even for native Arabic speakers – those who believe in it
understand it by means of how it is preached and presented in the local mosque.
If the imams there do not preach hatred of Infidels and the necessity to fight
and subjugate them, then these probably won’t be live ideas in the minds of the
devout – and such has long been the case in many areas of the world.
At the same time, however, the Qur’an says what it says, and so
jihadist movements do point to chapter and verse to attempt to recruit peaceful
Muslims to their cause, and to justify their actions within the Islamic
community.
Many non-Muslims, meanwhile, simply assume
without examination that the Qur’an, since it is a religious book, must teach
peace, love, brotherhood, and compassion.
FP: What
does the Qur’an think of infidels and what does it teach for Muslims to do to
them? Why?
Spencer: In
the Qur’an the Infidels (kuffar) are, simply,
those who reject Islam. They are those
who do not believe in Muhammad’s message: they
“treat it as a falsehood
that they must meet Allah” (6:31) and “believe not in the Hereafter” (16:60). They “have
bartered guidance for error” (2:16). They even dare
to mock Muhammad in his proclamation of Islam. Allah tells his prophet, “When ye proclaim your call to prayer they
take it (but) as mockery and sport; that is because they are a people without
understanding” (5:58).
The Infidels are those who have made themselves enemies “to Allah, and His angels and His
messengers, and Gabriel and Michael.” Allah himself, in turn, “is an enemy to
the disbelievers” (2:98). And Satan and his minions
are their friends: “Lo! We
have made the devils protecting friends for those who believe not” (7:27). They are also, naturally enough, the enemies of the
Muslims. Allah gives permission to the believers to shorten their prayers while
traveling “for fear the
unbelievers may attack you: for the unbelievers are unto you open enemies” (4:101).
Who specifically are Infidels? First there are polytheists (mushrikun), whom Allah particularly disdains for committing the cardinal sin
of shirk – associating partners with Allah (2:105, 3:95, and many other
passages identify the polytheists as apart from and opposed to Islam’s central
monotheism).
There are also People of the Book – mostly Jews and Christians. Islamic
apologists argue that Islam does not consider them Infidels, since the Qur’an
never specifically identifies them as such. The Qur’an, they further note,
speaks of the “unbelievers
among the People of the Book” (59:2), implying that
at least some People of the Book were believers, and therefore were not
Infidels.
But who comprised this group among the People of the Book that the Qur’an
identifies as believers? They were Jews and Christians who distinguished
themselves by “believing” in one thing: that the Biblical prophets, as well as
Jesus, preached Islam and anticipated Muhammad’s arrival — and thus they became
Muslims when they heard about Islam. In other words, they were proto-Muslims
who recognized that the true teachings of Moses and Jesus were identical to
Muhammad’s teachings. Any Jews and Christians who rejected this idea and stayed
true to their own religions were “unbelievers among the People of the Book” –
and therefore Infidels.
The Qur’an consistently assumes that the Infidels are not people who have come
to a good faith decision that Islam is false – neither the Qur’an nor Islamic
tradition allows for the existence of such people. The Qur’an declares that “the Religion before Allah is Islam,” and
that the People of the Book reject it only because of “envy of each other” (3:19). The Jews and Christians, says Maulana Bulandshahri, a
twentieth-century Islamic scholar, recognized Muhammad “to be the final Prophet but their obstinate
nature prevented them from accepting.”
Thus, in the Qur’an the unbelievers know that Muhammad is a prophet, and yet,
purely out of bad faith, they refuse to become Muslim and follow him. The Qur’an
repeatedly emphasizes the oneness of Allah, and claims that “those to whom We have given the Book” – that is, the Jews and Christians – “know this” – that is, the
truth of Muhammad’s message – “as they know their own sons” (6:20). This
is because, says Ibn Kathir, “they
received good news from the previous Messengers and Prophets about the coming
of Muhammad, his attributes, homeland, his migration, and the description of
his Ummah.” In other words, their unbelief in
Islam is not a sincere rejection based on honest conviction, but sheer
perversity: they “lie
against their own souls” (6:24). For “in their hearts is a disease; and Allah has
increased their disease. And grievous is the penalty they (incur), because they
are false (to themselves)” (2:10).
Muslims have the responsibility to fight the Infidels (4:89, 2:191, 9:5) and
subjugate the People of the Book under the rule of Islamic law (9:29).
FP: Why
do Muslims regard the Jews as their worst enemies? Why such targeting of Jews?
Spencer: The
Qur’an says that the Jews will be the Muslims’ worst enemies, along with the
pagans (5:82). This comes from the Qur’anic
presentation of Muhammad as the last and greatest in the line of Biblical
prophets, preaching a message identical to theirs. The authentic Torah
supposedly commands Jews to follow Muhammad and recognize his prophecy – those
who refuse to accept Muhammad as a prophet are, in the Muslim view, rejecting
both Moses and the prophecies of the Torah. It is no surprise, then, that
in the Qur’an both David and Jesus curse the disbelieving Jews for their
disobedience (5:78).
Yet of course, Torah-observant Jews did not and do not accept Muhammad as
a prophet, and this enraged the prophet of Islam during his lifetime.
Muhammad initially appealed energetically to the Jews, hoping they would accept
his prophetic status. He even had the Muslims imitate the Jews by facing
Jerusalem for prayers, and he adopted for the Muslims the Jews’ prohibition of
pork. But he was infuriated when the Jews rejected him, and Allah shared his
fury in Qur’anic revelation: they had the Torah, and the Qur’an confirmed it,
and yet they refused to accept the Qur’an! “And when there came to them a messenger from Allah,
confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the
Book of Allah behind their backs, as if (it had been something) they did not
know!” (2:101).
Another Jewish leader noted that “no covenant was ever made with us about Muhammad.” Allah again responded through his Prophet: “Is it ever so that when they make a
covenant a party of them set it aside? The truth is, most of them believe not” (2:100).
FP: Muslims
say they believe in Jesus and respect him, but what they say about him is quite
different from what the New Testament says about him. How does
the Qur’an alter the New Testament’s accounts about Jesus? Why?
Spencer: Jesus
has a prominent place in the Qur’an. The Islamic holy book refers to Jesus
frequently, usually either as “Jesus Christ” or as “Jesus the Son of Mary” (although
it uses a form of the name Jesus, Isa, that
is not used by Arabic-speaking Christians, and which in reality is closer to
“Esau” than to “Jesus.”) The references to the
“Son of Mary” reflect the Qur’an’s acceptance of the Virgin Birth – everyone in
antiquity was referred to as the son of his father, not of his mother, unless
his father was unknown. And the Qur’an also affirms the Virgin Birth
directly (3:47). Besides “Son of Mary,” Jesus is called Christ (3:45;
4:157; 4:171-2; 5:17; 5:72; 5:75; 9:30-1) and the “Word” of Allah
(3:45; 4:171), recalling the Gospel of John, which also identifies Jesus as
God’s Word in a striking passage that also says that “the Word was God” (John
1:1, 1:14).
But the Qur’an and the New Testament also disagree, quite profoundly,
about Jesus Christ. Yes, Jesus is the Word of Allah in the Qur’an, but the Word
is not Allah. Allah explains, “The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of
Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him: ‘Be.’ And he was” (3:59).
Similarly, in the Qur’an, “Christ” (al-Masih) is essentially a proper name, not a title; Jesus is not the
“anointed one” promised to the Jews or to anyone else. Islamic scholars explain that the
name is derived from the Arabic verb Massaha, which means to anoint someone with
oil for healing. So then is Jesus the Messiah, the
anointed one? Not in the Christian sense — they say he bears this name solely
because he healed others.
Instead of the Messiah and the Savior of the world, Jesus in the Qur’an
is only one among many prophets — even if he is favored above his fellow
prophets, for Allah has given him “clear (signs), and strengthened him with the holy
spirit” (2:253). In fact, another passage says that
Jesus is himself a “spirit
proceeding from” Allah (4:171).
The spirit of a being is, of course, its very life, but Muslim
theologians have never considered the implications of this title, any more than
they have considered the implications of calling Jesus Allah’s “word.”
The Qur’an repeats twelve times that Allah has no son, saying that to claim
that he does would impugn his transcendent majesty (2:116; 10:68; 17:111; 18:4;
19:35; 19:88; 19:91; 19:92; 21:26; 23:91; 39:04; 43:81). It also
specifically rejects the Christian idea that Jesus is the Son of God (4:171;
9:30), at one point implying, remarkably, that Muhammad thought of the question
in purely physical terms: “How
can [Allah] have a Son when He has no consort?”
(6:101).
Ultimately, the Qur’an concludes that Christians have departed from the
truth by teaching the Trinity and the Divinity of Christ: “So believe in Allah and His messengers, and
say not ‘Three.’ Cease! (It is) better for you! Allah is only One Allah. Far is
it removed from His Transcendent Majesty that He should have a son” (4:171).
The most significant Qur’anic departure from Christianity is its
denial of the reality of the crucifixion of Christ: “They did not kill him, nor crucify him, but
they thought they did [or literally, it appeared so to them].” The Jews boast
that they killed Jesus—but they only think they did
(4:157). In fact, Jesus escaped crucifixion, though how he did so is the source
of some dispute. The traditional Islamic scholar Ibn Kathir argues that “when Allah sent ‘Isa [Jesus] with proofs
and guidance, the Jews, may Allah’s curses, anger, torment and punishment be
upon them, envied him because of his prophethood and obvious miracles. . .” Consumed by this envy, Ibn Kathir continues, the Jews stirred up “the king of Damascus at that time, a Greek
polytheist who worshipped the stars” to order his
deputy in Jerusalem
to arrest Jesus. Jesus, perceiving this, asked those with him, “Who volunteers to be made to look like me,
for which he will be my companion in Paradise?” A young man volunteered, whereupon “Allah made the young man look exactly like ‘Isa, while
a hole opened in the roof of the house, and ‘Isa was made to sleep and ascended
to heaven while asleep.” Then “those surrounding the house saw the
man who looked like ‘Isa, they thought that he was ‘Isa. So they took him at
night, crucified him and placed a crown of thorns on his head. The Jews then
boasted that they killed ‘Isa and some Christians accepted their false claim,
due to their ignorance and lack of reason.”
The Qur’an emphasizes that Jesus was a prophet of Allah, who did all his mighty
works by order of Allah – and is thus not himself divine. Interestingly, unlike
Muhammad, Jesus is depicted performing various miracles. But after
these miracle stories, Allah again stresses that Jesus is not divine, asking
him point blank: “O
Jesus, son of Mary! Didst thou say unto mankind: Take me and my mother for two
gods beside Allah?” (5:116)
The Qur’an here seems to be criticizing the Christian doctrine of the
Trinity, which it apparently envisions as consisting of Allah along with a
deified Jesus and Mary. Ibn Kathir says the same thing, claiming the
Christians elevated Jesus “and
his mother to be gods with Allah.” The
actual Christian Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is not
envisioned in the Qur’an.
In any case, Jesus denies having told his followers to worship him and his
mother, and the passage concludes by repeating that those who believe otherwise
will, of course, be punished (5:116).
The Qur’an even asserts that those who believe that Jesus is divine are
themselves Infidels, and hell-bound to boot: “They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the
Messiah, son of Mary. The Messiah (himself) said: O Children of Israel, worship
Allah, my Lord and your Lord. Lo! Whoso ascribeth partners unto Allah, for him
Allah hath forbidden paradise. His abode is the Fire. For evil-doers there will
be no helpers.” (5:72).
Jesus is, far from
being divine, a “slave of Allah” (Abdullah: 4:172;
19:30; 43:59). Calling Jesus a slave of Allah,
of course, puts him on the same level as all created beings – for the
master–slave relationship is the primary paradigm in Islam for human relations
with the divine. Despite his Virgin Birth, despite his miracles, despite his
being favored above the other prophets, Jesus is, in the final analysis, simply
another created being, a slave of Allah. Those who assert otherwise,
identifying Jesus with God, are Infidels: “They indeed have disbelieved who say: Lo!
Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary” (5:17).
In case the point is not clear, Allah directs Muhammad to say that Allah could
destroy Jesus, his mother, and the entire earth if he so wished (5:17) –
thereby vividly reasserting Allah’s absolute sovereignty, which the Qur’an
appears to regard as threatened by the idea of the divinity of Christ.
The Qur’an declares that, just as Muhammad’s message confirmed that of the
Gospel before it, Jesus told the Jews that his message confirmed that of the
Torah. Jesus also said, according to the Qur’an, that he was the precursor of a
messenger who would come after him, whose name would be Ahmad. But the people
would dismiss Jesus’s miracles as “sorcery” (61:6) – recalling their dismissal
of Moses (28:36) and Muhammad (28:48).
“Ahmad” means
“the Most Praised One,” and it is etymologically related to Muhammad, which
means “Praised One.” Mohammed Marmaduke Pickthall, a
British Islamic scholar and convert to Islam, drove the connection home by
translating “Ahmad” simply as “Praised One.” And Muslims universally understand
the verse as depicting Jesus predicting the coming of Muhammad.
Muslims contend that this prophecy is the uncorrupted version of the
words of Jesus that survive in corrupted form in John 14:16-17, where Jesus
says, “And I will
pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with you for
ever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it
neither sees him nor knows him; you know him, for he dwells with you, and will
be in you.”
“Counselor” here is parakletos, or
Paraclete. Some Islamic apologists have claimed this is a corruption of periklytos, which means “famous” or
“renowned,” i.e., “Praised One.” However, there is no textual evidence
whatsoever for this: no manuscripts of the New Testament exist that use the
word periklytos in
this place. Nor
is it likely that the two words might have been confused. That kind of
confusion may be theoretically possible in Arabic, which does not write vowels
and hence would present two words with identical consonant structures. But
Greek does write vowels, so the words would never in Greek have appeared as
even close to identical.
In light of all this, it is clear that when the Qur’an refers to Jesus, it has
in mind a figure who is strikingly different from the one in the New Testament.
And the Qur’an is presented as the corrective to these New Testament
“corruptions.” The idea that Christianity is a “distorted,
deformed religion” created by people who were bent on rejecting the prophet
Muhammad fuels a great deal of Muslim hatred for Christianity, Christians, and
the West to this day.
FP: What are
some strange things found in the Qur’an?
Spencer: The
Qur’an tells of the strange journey of Moses and Khidr
(18:60-82) — one of the all-time great road-trip stories. Moses, traveling with his servant, forgets the fish they had carried
along for their meal. Returning to retrieve it, they encounter “one of Our servants, on whom We had
bestowed Mercy from Ourselves and whom We had taught knowledge from Our own
Presence” (18:65). In Islamic tradition this man is
identified as Al-Khadir or Al-Khidr, or, more commonly, Khidr, “the Green Man.”
Some identify him as
one of the prophets, others as a wali,
a Muslim saint.
Moses asks Khidr, “May I follow thee,” so that “thou teach me something
of the (Higher) Truth which thou hast been taught?”
(18:66). Leery, Khidr finally consents provided Moses asks him no questions,
and Moses agrees. Khidr and Moses then get on a boat, which Khidr immediately
scuttles – whereupon Moses breaks his promise and upbraids Khidr; Khidr reminds
him of his promise. Shortly thereafter, Khidr murders a young man in an
apparently random act, and Moses criticizes him again, and Khidr reminds
him once again that Moses had promised not to ask him any questions and to have
patience when Khidr did something that Moses did not understand.
Finally, Khidr rebuilds a wall in a town that had refused the two hospitality,
and Moses scolds him yet again, telling Khidr that he could have gotten money
for his work, which the two could have used to buy food and lodging.
Informing Moses that their journey is over, Khidr finally explains his strange
actions. (Even Muhammad wanted to hear more, commenting, “We wished that Moses
could have remained patient by virtue of which Allah might have told us more
about their story.”) Khidr damaged the ship because a king is seizing “every boat by force” (18:79), but not ones that are unserviceable – presumably the poor
owners of the boat could repair it once the king passed by. Khidr killed the
young man because he would grieve his pious parents with his “rebellion and ingratitude” (18:80), and Allah will give them a better son. And there was
buried treasure beneath the wall that belonged to boys too young to inherit it
yet — so repairing it gave them time to reach maturity while protecting the
treasure from theft.
The Qur’an translator Abdullah Yusuf Ali derives the lesson from the story that
“even as the whole stock of
the knowledge of the present day, the sciences and the arts, and in literature,
(if it could be supposed to be gathered in one individual), does not include
all knowledge. Divine knowledge, as far as man is concerned, is unlimited.” Furthermore, “There
are paradoxes in life: apparent loss may be real gain; apparent cruelty may be
real mercy; returning good for evil may really be justice and not generosity
(18:79-82). Allah’s wisdom transcends all human calculation.”
Perhaps understandably in light of the strangeness of the story and the mystery
embedded within it, Khidr looms large in Islamic mystical tradition. The
eighth-century Sufi mystic Ibrahim Bin Adham (Abou Ben Adhem) once claimed, “In that wilderness I lived for four years.
God gave me my eating without any toil of mine. Khidr the Green Ancient was my
companion during that time — he taught me the Great Name of God.”
Another strange and pregnant passage in the Qur’an is this cryptic verse: “Above it are nineteen” (74:30).
That’s it. “Above it are
nineteen.”
Above what? Nineteen what? The Qur’an doesn’t say, and that is where the fun
begins. There are innumerable theories regarding this verse, including that of
the Qur’anic scholar Günther Lüling, who suggests a slight alteration of the
text to make it a simple reference to the gates of hell – which
works in context.
However, Islamic scholars don’t generally take kindly to suggestions that the Qur’anic
text should be changed – it is supposed to have been delivered by the angel
Gabriel to Muhammad in perfect form, and preserved in that perfect form ever
after. Thus believers must make do with the existing cryptic verse – and they
have. It has become the foundation for numerous elaborate flights of
Islamic numerology, attempting to show that this verse contains a hidden,
number-based key that demonstrates the Qur’an’s miraculous character.
The verse has also led to the development of mysticism surrounding the number
nineteen — such that some have opined, despite the many nominees for the role
of “twentieth hijacker,” that there is no such person, and that precisely
nineteen hijackers were chosen for the September 11 jihad missions because of
the mystical significance of that number.
FP: Tell
us how and why political correctness has made it almost impossible to
discuss what is really in the Qur’an and in other Islamic texts.
Spencer: Political
correctness would have us believe that the Qur’an is a book of peace, and that
anyone who says otherwise is “bigoted,” “hateful,” and “Islamophobic.” But is it, really? What the Qur’an really says can easily be
verified. If the Qur’an really curses Jews and Christians (9:30) and calls for
warfare against them in order to bring about their subjugation (9:29), it is
not “Islamophobic” to forewarn Infidels by pointing this out. It is simply a
fact. And it
should go without saying that it is not a fact that should move any
reader of my book to hate anyone. The fact that the Qur’an counsels warfare
against unbelievers should move readers to act in defense of freedom of speech,
freedom of conscience, and the legal equality of all people, before it is too
late.
FP: How does
the misinterpretation of what the Qur’an and other Muslim texts teach endanger
our security?
Spencer: Most
Western analysts dogmatically deny that the Qur’an teaches violence and
supremacism. Yet Muslims who
believe this comprise a global movement,
active from Indonesia to Nigeria and extending into Europe and North America, that is dedicated to waging war against
“unbelievers” – that is, non-Muslims – and subjugating them as inferiors under
the rule of Islamic law. This movement sees in the Qur’an its divine mandate to
wage that war.
In March 2009, five Muslims accused of helping plot the September 11 attacks,
including the notorious Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, wrote an “Islamic Response to
the Government’s Nine Accusations.” In it they quote the Qur’an to justify
their jihad war against the American Infidels. “In God’s book,” asserts the
letter, “he ordered us to
fight you everywhere we find you, even if you were inside the holiest of all
holy cities, The Mosque in Mecca, and the holy city of Mecca, and even during
sacred months. In God’s book, verse 9 [actually verse 5], Al-Tawbah
[the Qur’an’s 9th chapter]: Then fight and slay the
pagans wherever you find them, and seize them, and besiege them and lie in wait
for them in each and every ambush.”
Osama bin Laden’s communiqués have also quoted
the Qur’an copiously. In his 1996 “Declaration of War against the Americans
Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places,” he
quotes seven Qur’an verses: 3:145; 47:4-6; 2:154; 9:14; 47:19; 8:72; and the
notorious “Verse of the Sword,” 9:5.[i] [2] Bin Laden
began his October 6, 2002, letter to the American people with two Qur’an
quotations, both of a martial bent: “Permission to fight (against disbelievers)
is given to those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been
wronged and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory” (22:39) and “Those
who believe, fight in the Cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in
the cause of Taghut (anything worshipped other than Allah e.g. Satan). So fight you against the
friends of Satan; ever feeble is indeed the plot of Satan” (4:76).”
In a sermon broadcast in 2003, bin Laden rejoiced in a Qur’anic exhortation to
violence as being a means to establish the truth: “Praise be to Allah who revealed the verse of the Sword
to his servant and messenger [the Islamic Prophet Muhammad], in order to
establish truth and abolish falsehood.” The “Verse
of the Sword” is Qur’an 9:5: “Then, when the sacred months have passed, slay the
idolaters wherever ye find them, and take them (captive), and besiege them, and
prepare for them each ambush. But if they repent and establish worship and pay
the poor-due, then leave their way free. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.”
The idea that the Qur’an commands them to do violence to unbelievers
runs from the very top of the international jihadist movement – Osama bin Laden
– down to the rank and file. Overall, it is extremely rare – if not impossible
– to find a jihadist who does not cite the Qur’an to justify his actions.
Britain-based jihadist preacher, Abu Yahya, asserts simply, “It says
in the Qur’an that we must try as much as we can to terrorise the enemy.”
And Pakistani jihad leader Beitullah Mehsud claims that “Allah on 480
occasions in the Holy Qur’an extols Muslims to wage jihad. We only fulfill
God’s orders. Only jihad can bring peace to the world.” He specified that his jihad –struggle in Arabic – was an offensive
military operation: “We will continue our struggle until foreign
troops are thrown out. Then we will attack them in the US and Britain until they either accept
Islam or agree to pay jazia.” The “jazia,” or jizya, is a tax that the Qur’an
(9:29) specifies must be levied on Jews, Christians, and some other non-Muslim
faiths as a sign of their subjugation under the Islamic social order.
One pro-Osama website put it this way: “The truth is that a Muslim who reads the Qur’an with
devotion is determined to reach the battlefield in order to attain the
reality of Jihad. It is solely for this reason that the Kufaar
[unbelievers] conspire to keep the Muslims far away from understanding the Qur’an,
knowing that Muslims who understand the Qur’an will not distance themselves
from Jihad.”
Yet a huge number of policy decisions are predicated upon the
assumption that the Qur’an teaches peace, and that those who brandish Qur’ans
and commit violence are misunderstanding their own religion and perverting the
teachings of their own holy book. These include U.S. government postures toward
Pakistan and Egypt; immigration matters; airport security procedures; military
strategies in Iraq and Afghanistan; domestic anti-terror policies; and our
acquiescence to Saudi Arabia’s Islamic proselytizing campaign in America and
many other countries.
But most government and media analysts
dare not even question the assumption that the Qur’an is peaceful, for they
believe that any insinuation to the contrary is racist, bigoted, and
effectively brands all Muslims as terrorists. In other words, they think the
implications of the possibility that the Qur’an teaches warfare against unbelievers
are too terrible to even contemplate. Thus, many policymakers simply assume the
Qur’an teaches peace without bothering to study the text. They do this to their
own peril – and ours.
FP: What,
in your view, is the Qur’an?
Spencer: It
is the primary religious text of one of the world’s most prominent and
influential religions. For more than a billion
Muslims, the Qur’an is the unadulterated, pure word of Allah, eternal and
perfect, delivered though the angel Gabriel to the prophet Muhammad. For Infidels,
it is a threat, a call for their destruction or subjugation. Consequently,
every Infidel needs to know what is in it, and plan accordingly to defend
himself.
[i] [3] Osama Bin Laden, “Declaration of
War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places,” 1996.
.
Source:
URLs in this post:
[1] The Complete Infidel’s Guide to the Qur’an:
[2] [i]:#_edn1
[3] [i]: #_ednref1
[4] Image:
IHS